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Glossary

Technology evolves at a rapid-fire pace. That’s why we’ve built an easy-to-use glossary to help you better understand the terms, technologies and trends that impact your business.

Scale-up

What is scale-up?

In AI infrastructure, scale-up means expanding compute performance within a tightly coupled system by connecting more GPUs or other accelerators in the same server, rack or scale-up domain.

Scale-up architectures are designed to support very high-bandwidth, low-latency communication between processing elements that exchange data frequently.

Why is scale-up important?

AI training workloads require intensive communication and synchronization between processors. Scale-up connectivity helps these processors operate together efficiently, maximizing accelerator utilization and reducing training times.

However, scale-up capacity is ultimately constrained by the physical limits of the system and its interconnect technology.

Key considerations

  • Ultra-low-latency connectivity
  • High-bandwidth interconnects
  • Physical-link integrity
  • Cluster synchronization
  • Consistent performance across accelerator links

Learn more

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