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Digital Multimeter: The Dirty Dozen

This application note describes the dirty dozen electrical measurements used to determine the basic quality of a circuit.

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Out-of-Band Testing for Carrier-Class Ethernet: A Cost-Effective Solution for Increasing QoS

This application note compares a traditional and complex test method that uses transmission wavelengths to an innovative and simple test solution that uses a filtered out-of-band wavelength.

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Fiber Inspection Probes vs. Fiber-Optic Microscopes

This application note covers the differences between fiber inspection probes and fiber-optic microscopes, two instruments used to inspect connectors.

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Transport and Datacom Testing Requirements for the Dynamic-Cable MSO Business Model

This application note explores the types of traffic that can traverse an MSO network and the various reasons for testing to a set of requirements to ensure that SLAs are being met.

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Multimode Fiber Certification: Light Source Launch Conditions and Encircled Flux Standard

This application note explains how a multimode light source with controlled launch conditions ensures accuracy, reproducibility and consistent loss readings.

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O-Band WDM Bandwidth Expansion and Four-Wave Mixing

This application note explains why it is important for MSOs using multiwavelength transmission in the O band over standard singlemode fiber to understand the four-wave mixing phenomena.

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Fiber Certification

This application note discusses two of the main aspects of fiber certification; namely, industry standards and light source launch conditions.

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Transporting 40G/100G Ethernet Services over Optical Networks

This article explains how service providers can make certain that all new 40G/100G circuits in service are proven capable of handling any of the demanding services thanks to EXFO’s FTB-85100G Ethernet...

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Case Study: PMD Measurement on Aerial Fiber under Wind-Induced Oscillations and Vibrations

This article presents interaction mechanisms between aerial cables and wind; it gives an overview of the two embodiments of the SOP SSA method, and presents polarimetric measurement results and compar...

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Characterizing Advanced Modulation Formats Using an Optical Sampling Approach

This article presents instruments that can provide similar information and measurements as real-time electrical sampling solutions, and that can achieve very precise and accurate constellation diagram...

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